The temporary solidarity contributions on the energy sector: overview on the new law measures introduced by the 2023 Italian Budget Law

The Law No. 179/2022 (hereinafter the “Budget Law”), effective starting from 1 January 2023, introduced a temporary solidarity contribution due by the enterprises with activities in the energy and oil&gas (hereinafter the “New Contribution”). The New Contribution has been considered by the Italian Government as “equivalent” to the solidarity contribution provided by the EU Regulation No. 2022/1854 published on 6 October 2022.

9% Registration Tax on surface rights over farmland clarified in Italian Tax Authority Resolution 23/2025

With Resolution no. 23/E dated April 3 2025, the Italian Tax Authority (“ITA”) has aligned its interpretation with the one supported by the Supreme Court, confirming that deeds granting surface rights (diritto di superficie) over agricultural land are subject to registration tax at the rate of 9%.

EU Commission approves FER 2 Decree. Some preliminary legal and techno-economic comments

On 4 June, the EU Commission approved, under state aid rules (aiuti di stato), the now familiar FER 2 Decree with the aim of supporting the construction of 4.6 GW of innovative or high-cost renewable energy plants with a series of competitive public auctions for the period 2024-2028.