Amendments proposals to the CBAM Regulation

The European Commission drafted a proposal to amend the Regulation (EU) 2023/956, with the aim of simplifying and strengthening the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).  This initiative intends to reduce the administrative burdens for stakeholders, particularly for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), while maintaining the environmental objectives of the CBAM.  The proposal is based on the experience gained in the implementation of the CBAM Regulation since October 1, 2023, during the transitional phase.

Plafond not allowed for goods with limited VAT deduction – Supreme Court ruling

According to the Supreme Court (Case Law no. 15679/2024), the VAT exemption regime provided for by art. 8, paragraph 1, letter c), Presidential Decree no. 633/1972, for the supply of motor vehicles to “usual exporters” within the limits of the available plafond can be legitimately applied by the supplier only if the latter is able to prove the client's right to fully deduct the input VAT.

The latest clarifications on the VAT relevance of the TP adjustments

Confirming a consolidated orientation and in line with the guiding principles dictated by the EU legislation, the Financial Administration has confirmed the irrelevance for VAT purposes of such adjustments where they are aimed at ‘rectifying’ the operating margin of the counterparty company in accordance with the principle of free competition.

Withholding tax on dividends to US corporation: Italian Tax Court orders reimbursement under EU law

With a recent judgment, the Tax Court of First Instance of Pescara ruled that withholding tax applied on Italian-source dividends distributed to a US corporation, to the extent that they exceed the reduced rate of 1.2%, are contrary to the principle of free movement of capital established by art. 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and must be reimbursed accordingly.